Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

praeconis N M

  • 1 hasta

    hasta ( asta), ae, f. [Sanscr. hastas, hand; cf. Gr. root chad- in chandanô, pre-hendo], a spear (syn.: hastile, dolo, gaesum, sarisa, sparus, lancea, pilum, spiculum, telum, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Most freq. as a military weapon, a lance, pike, javelin (cf. Becker's Antiq. III. 2, p. 242 sq.):

    nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: dum transit, striderat hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): Hastati spargunt hastas, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ib.):

    evelli jussit eam, qua erat transfixus, hastam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:

    amentatus hastas torquebit,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 242; cf. id. Brut. 78, 271; id. Top. 17, 65:

    hastas vibrare,

    id. de Or. 2, 80, 325:

    jactare,

    id. ib. 2, 78, 316:

    dirigere in aliquem,

    Ov. M. 8, 66:

    contendere,

    to hurl, Verg. A. 10, 521:

    protendere aut colligere,

    Tac. A. 2, 21 al. —As a symbol of war, sent in making a declaration of the same, Gell. 10, 27, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll., and thrown into the enemy's territory, Liv 1, 32 fin.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 53: pura, i. e. without iron, given to brave soldiers as a mark of distinction, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 102; Suet. Claud. 28; Inscr. Orell. 3457; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 760, and Fest. l. l.— As the symbol of legal ownership: festuca uti quasi hastae loco, signo quodam justi dominii, Gai Inst. 4, 16.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,

    i. e. has lost his courage, Cic. Mur. 21, 45.—
    B.
    A spear stuck in the ground at public auctions or where the tribunals of the cenlumviri were held (orig. as a sign of booty gained in battle or of magisterial authority):

    est enim ausus (Sulla) dicere, hasta posita, cum bona in foro venderet et bonorum virorum et locupletium et certe civium praedam se suam vendere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; cf.:

    hastam in foro ponere et bona civium voci subicere praeconis,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 83:

    hasta posita pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    quos non illa inflnita hasta satiavit,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 9:

    emptio ab hasta,

    id. Att. 12, 3, 2:

    comitibus eorum sub hasta venditis,

    Liv. 23, 38, 7: municipia Italiae splendidissima sub hasta venierunt, [p. 842] Flor. 3, 21, 27:

    just hastae,

    Tac. A. 13, 28:

    cum censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus generis assueverant,

    Liv. 24, 18, 10; as a badge of dignity:

    hunc miratur adhuc centum gravis hasta virorum,

    Mart. 7, 63, 7.—Hence, transf., the centumviral court:

    ut centumviralem hastam, quam quaestura functi consuerant cogere, decemviri cogerent,

    Suet. Aug. 36 fin. —
    C.
    A little spear with which a bride's hair was parted into locks, Ov. F. 2, 560.—
    D.
    A spear, as a gymnastic weapon, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 38; 3, 3, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the form of a comet: jubae effigies mutata in hasta est. Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.—
    B.
    I. q. membrum virile, Auct. Priap. 45, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hasta

  • 2 dē-clārō

        dē-clārō āvī, ātus, āre,    to disclose, make evident, reveal: praesentiam saepe divi suam declarant: ducis nave declaratā suis, N.—To announce, proclaim, declare (as chosen to office): hominis voce declaratus consul: ad bellum Gallicum alquos consules, L.: declaratus rex Numa, L.: tribunatum militarem, S.: Victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum, V.—Fig., to make clear, manifest, demonstrate, reveal, disclose, prove, show, explain: ut declarat cicatrix: tot signis quid velit: volatibus avium declarari res futuras putant: gaudia voltu, Ct.: omnia per nuntios consuli, S.: se non terrorem inferre: quoiusque ingenium ut sit, T.: his lacrimis quā sit pietate: utrum, etc., Cs.: quanti fecerit pericula mea, S.—Of language, to express, mean, signify: verbum quod satis declararet utrasque res: propriam cuiusque (generis) vim definitione: alqd Latine.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-clārō

  • 3 praecō

        praecō ōnis, m    [prae+VOC-], a crier, herald: citat praeco legatos: praetoris.— A crier, auctioneer: si palam praeco praedicasset, dimidias venire partīs: haec per pracconem vendidit, by auction: fundum subiecit praeconi, L.: Ut praeco, ad merces turbam qui cogit emendas, H.— A publisher, herald, eulogist: virtutis.
    * * *
    herald, crier

    Latin-English dictionary > praecō

  • 4 prae-dicō

        prae-dicō āvī, ātus, āre,    to make known by proclamation, announce, publish, proclaim: de quo homine praeconis vox praedicat: palam dimidias venire partīs.—To make known, announce, proclaim, herald, relate, declare openly: ut praedicas, assert: utrum praedicemne an taceam? T.: barbari paucitatem nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt, reported, Cs.: iniuriam in eripiendis legionibus, display, Cs.: tibi aediliciam repulsam, relate: ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse, Cs.: Crassus infestissimus esse meis fortunis praedicabatur.—To praise, laud, commend, vaunt, boast: verecundia in praedicando, Ta.: eius tibi faciem, T.: de se gloriosius: beata vita praedicanda est: se ab Dite patre prognatos, Cs.: de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-dicō

  • 5 sē-moveō

        sē-moveō movī, mōtus, ēre,    to move apart, put aside, remove, separate: vos semotae, nos soli, T.: voce praeconis a liberis semoveri.—Fig., to part, separate, remove: Strato ab eā disciplinā semovendus est, i. e. not to be classed with that school: voluptatem semovendam esse.

    Latin-English dictionary > sē-moveō

  • 6 subiciō

        subiciō (the first syl. usu. long by position; often pronounced, and sometimes written, subiiciō), iēcī, iectus, ere    [sub+iacio], to throw under, place under, cast below: inter carros rotasque mataras subiciebant, discharged below (the wagonbodies), Cs.: sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt: artūs subiecto torruit igni, O.: tectis ignīs: cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subiecisset: bracchia pallae, O.: collo Bracchia, O.—Of troops, to bring, cause to be encamped, post: castris legiones, Cs.: se iniquis locis, Cs.— To set up, mount, throw up: corpora in equos, V.: regem in equum, L.: Quantum vere novo se subicit alnus, shoots up, V.— To substitute, forge, counterfeit: testamenta: librum, N.— To suborn: subicitur Metellus, qui hanc rem distrahat, Cs.— Fig., to submit, subject, present: ei libellum: ea, quae subiciebantur oculis, L.: res subiectae sensibus.— To ascribe, attribute: nec videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia, i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it: intellegere quae res huic voci subiciatur.— To substitute: silentium erat, inopiā potioris subiciundi, L.: pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet. — To place under, make subject, subject se imperio alterius: se populi R. imperio subiectos dolere, Cs.: virtus subiecta sub varios casūs: bona civium voci praeconis: hiemi navigationem, expose, Cs.: fictis auditionibus fortunas innocentium: aliquid calumniae, L.—In thought, to subordinate, bring under, comprise in: formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur: per quam res disperse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur.— In order or time, to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin: cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit, subjoins: a quibusdam senatoribus subiectum est, L.: vix pauca furenti Subicio, i. e. answer, V.— To bring forward, propose, adduce, bring to mind, prompt, suggest: Si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice, T.: quid dicerem: quae dolor querentibus subicit, L.: Spes est Peliā subiecta creatis, O.
    * * *
    subicere, subjeci, subjectus V TRANS
    throw under, place under; make subject; expose

    Latin-English dictionary > subiciō

  • 7 boatus

    bŏātus, ūs, m. [boo], a loud crying, a bellowing or roaring:

    praeconis,

    App. M. 3, p. 130, 17; Aus. Idyll. 20, 2; Mart. Cap. 2, § 98.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > boatus

  • 8 compendium

    compendĭum, ii, n. [compendo], orig. belonging to the lang. of econ., that which [p. 388] is weighed together, kept together, saved (cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 183 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 72, 10 Müll.); a saving or gain, profit acquired by saving (opp. dispendium; class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Prop.:

    ego hodie compendi feci binos panes in dies,

    have saved two loaves, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 2; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 26:

    aliquem mercibus suppeditandis cum quaestu compendioque dimittere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 6; 2, 3, 46, § 109:

    turpe compendium effugere,

    id. Fl. 3, 7:

    se negat facturum compendii sui causā quod non liceat,

    id. Off. 3, 15, 63:

    homines ad turpe compendium commovere,

    Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52:

    servire privato compendio suo,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; id. B. G. 7, 43; Liv. 8, 36, 10; Plin. 21, 12, 41, § 70; Suet. Tib. 48:

    compendia repetere ignotis terris,

    Tib. 1, 3, 39 al.:

    ligni,

    Plin. 23, 7, 64, § 127; cf.

    operae,

    id. 17, 23, 35, § 214; 18, 20, 49, § 181:

    viae,

    id. 5, 5, 5, § 38.—
    B.
    Esp.,
    1.
    Shortness of way, a short way ( = compendiaria), Quint. 4, 2, 46; Tac. A. 12, 28; Flor. 3, 3, 7; Just. 2, 10 fin.; cf.

    montis,

    a short cut across the mountain, Ov. M. 3, 234:

    maris,

    Tac. A. 2, 55:

    fugae,

    Sil. 12, 533; cf. Plin. Pan. 95, 5; Gell. praef. § 12.—
    2.
    In the phrases,
    a.
    Facere compendium, to make a profit, gain.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    compendium edepol haud aetati optabile Fecisti, quom istanc nactu's impudentiam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 51.—
    (β).
    More freq. to make a saving, i. e. be sparing of a thing: compendium ego te facere pultandi volo, to save your knocking, i. e. to cease therefrom, id. Ps. 2, 2, 11:

    errationis,

    id. Rud. 1, 2, 90:

    praeconis,

    id. Stich. 1, 3, 38.—
    b.
    Aliquid ponere ad compendium. to save, spare something, i. e. not to say it, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 3; 3, 1, 5; cf.:

    coaddito ad compendium,

    id. ib. v. 4.—
    II.
    A sparing, saving in any thing done, i. e. a shortening, abbreviating:

    quam potes, tam verba confer maxume ad compendium,

    i. e. be concise, brief, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184.—So of discourse, etc. (ante-class.): facere or fieri compendi, to shorten, abridge (the discourse), or to be shortened, abridged: lamentas fletus facere conpendi licet, Pac. ap. Non. p. 132, 29 (Trag. Rel. v. 175 Rib.):

    compendi verba multa jam faciam tibi,

    will be very brief with you, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 7; id. Most. 1, 1, 57; id. Ps. 4, 7, 42:

    verbis velitationem fieri compendi volo,

    in few words, briefly, id. As. 2, 2, 41; cf.:

    sed jam fieri dictis compendium volo,

    id. Capt. 5, 2, 12:

    in ipsis statim elementis etiam brevia docendi monstrare compendia,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24; cf. id. 1, 1, 30; and:

    compendio morari,

    i. e. only a short time, id. 1, 4, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > compendium

  • 9 declaro

    dē-clāro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make clear, plain, evident (by disclosing, uncovering), to show, manifest, declare, etc., apophainô (class.; most freq. in the trop. sense). For syn. cf.: monstro, demonstro, probo, confirmo, ostendo, ostento, significo, indico, defero; exsisto, appareo, eluceo. —
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    praesentiam saepe divisuam declarant, ut et apud Regillum.... Castor et Pollux ex equis pugnare visi sunt, Cic. N: D. 2, 2, 6: dentibus (cervorum) senecta declaratur,

    Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 116:

    ducis nave declarata suis,

    Nep. Hann. 11, 2.—
    B.
    In pub. law lang., t. t., to announce any one in public session as elected to an office (esp. that of consul), to declare or proclaim publicly:

    ejusdem hominis voce et declaratus consul et defensus,

    Cic. Mur. 1, 2 (for which shortly before, L. Murenam consulem renunciavi); cf. id. ib. 2, 3;

    so consulem,

    id. Agr. 2, 2, 4; id. Rep. 1, 15; Sall. C. 24; id. J. 27, 4; Liv. 24, 9 et saep.:

    declaratus rex Numa de templo descendit,

    id. 1, 18 fin.; 1, 46:

    consulem, praetorem,

    id. 9, 40 fin.:

    tribunatum militarem,

    Sall. J, 63, 4: Suet. Caes. 80:

    victorem magnā praeconis voce Cloanthum Declarat,

    Verg. A. 5, 245. —
    II.
    Trop., to make clear to the mind, to manifest, demonstrate, prove, show, explain:

    cum tot signis eadem natura declaret quid velit, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 24.—Constr. with acc., acc. and inf., a relat. clause, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    volatibus avium et cantibus declarari res futuras putant,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 1, 56; id. N. D. 2, 65, 163:

    ipsa consolatio litterarum tuarum declarat summam benevolentiam,

    id. Fam. 5, 13, 1:

    declarant gaudia vultu, * Catull. 64, 34 et saep.: propriam cujusque (generis juris civilis) vim definitione,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 42, 190: nullum (verbum) inveniri potest, quod magis idem declaret Latine, quod Graece hêdonê, quam declarat voluptas, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13; cf.

    in like manner of the meaning of words,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 14; id. Or. 22, 73; id. de Or. 3, 13, 49:

    verba ipsa per se declarant intellectum,

    Quint. 8, 3, 83:

    quae (litera C.) inversa mulierem declarat,

    Quint. 1, 7, 28.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    hominem catum eum esse declaramus,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 16; Lucr. 1, 366; 6, 468:

    quod plurimis locis perorationes nostrae voluisse nos atque animo contendisse declarant,

    Cic. Or. 62, 210; Quint. 8 prooem. § 15 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With a relative clause:

    quae cujusque ingenium ut sit declarat maxume,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 43:

    ut matres familiae eorum sortibus et vaticinationibus declararent, utrum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4:

    qui declaravit quanti me faceret,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 10: cf. Sall. J. 24, 7 et saep.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    ut ratio declarat eorum, qui, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 693:

    declarant illae contiones,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 12 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declaro

  • 10 fauces

    fauces, ium ( sing. nom. faux only in Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 11, 127, =arteria aspera; cf. Varr. L. L. 10, § 78 Müll.; Charis. p. 72 P. —The abl. sing. fauce sometimes in poets: Ov. H. 9, 98; id. M. 14, 738; Hor. Epod. 14, 4; Phaedr. 1, 1, 3; 1, 8, 4; Mart. 7, 37, 6 al.), f. [cf. Sanscr. bhūka, hole, opening], the upper part of the throat, from the root of the tongue to the entrance of the gullet, the pharynx, throat, gullet (syn.: gula, guttur, jugulum).
    I.
    Lit.: summum gulae fauces vocantur, extremum stomachus;

    quibus fauces non sunt, ne stomachus quidem est,

    Plin. 11, 37, 68, § 179:

    exigua in arteria sub ipsis faucibus lingula est, quae, cum spiramus, attollitur,

    Cels. 4, 1: (galli) favent faucibus russis cantu, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 (Trag. v. 250 ed. Vahl.):

    sitis fauces tenet,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 34:

    sitis fauces urit,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 214:

    lippiunt fauces fame,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 39; 1, 2, 36:

    fauces tussientes,

    Cels. 5, 25, 11:

    nuces videntur fauces exasperare,

    Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:

    fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 3, 20:

    infirmatis faucibus, praeconis voce concionatus est,

    Suet. Aug. 84 fin.:

    propino tibi salutem plenis faucibus,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 16:

    merum ingurgitare faucibus plenis,

    id. Curc. 1, 2, 39:

    exscrea usque ex penitis faucibus,

    from the bottom of your throat, id. As. 1, 1, 28:

    alicui fauces prehendere,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 62; cf.:

    qui sacerdoti scelestus fauces interpresserit,

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 41:

    laqueo innectere fauces,

    to strangle, Ov. M. 10, 378; cf.

    also: ad necem secandasque novacula fauces,

    Suet. Calig. 23:

    fauces manu sua oppressit,

    id. ib. 12:

    retinens singulos et contortis faucibus convertens,

    id. Caes. 62.— Trop.:

    faucibus teneor,

    I am caught by the throat, I feel the knife at my throat, Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 4; cf.:

    cum faucibus premeretur,

    Cic. Clu. 31, 84:

    Timarchides premit fauces defensionis tuae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 176: eripite nos ex faucibus eorum, quorum crudelitas, etc., from the jaws, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 225; cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19:

    urbem totius belli ore ac faucibus ereptam esse,

    id. Arch. 9, 21:

    e mediis Orci faucibus ad hunc evasi modum,

    App. M. 7, p. 191:

    cum inexplebiles populi fauces exaruerunt libertatis siti,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43:

    lupus fauce improba incitatus,

    i. e. voracity, Phaedr. 1, 2, 3.—
    II.
    Transf., of places:
    A.
    A narrow way, narrow inlet or outlet, an entrance, defile, pass (cf. angustiae): Corinthus posita in angustiis atque in faucibus Graeciae, in the mouth or entrance, Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87:

    in Ciliciae angustissimis faucibus,

    Curt. 7, 4; cf.:

    qua fauces erant angustissimae portus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25, 5:

    portus,

    id. ib. 3, 24, 1;

    3, 39, 2: Masinissam persecutus in valle arta, faucibus utrimque obsessis, inclusit,

    Liv. 29, 32, 4:

    Aemilius sedens in faucibus macelli,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 62, § 145; so,

    macelli,

    id. Quint. 6, 25:

    per fauces montis ut Aetnae Exspirent ignes,

    the crater, Lucr. 6, 630:

    cava flumina siccis faucibus, etc.,

    Verg. G. 4, 428:

    altae montis,

    Lucr. 6, 697:

    Nilus multis faucibus in Aegyptium mare se evomit,

    through many mouths, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54:

    Bospori,

    the Dardanelles, id. 6, 1, 1, § 4; Sil. 12, 127:

    cum fornacem facies, fauces praecipites deorsum facito,

    Cato, R. R. 38, 3: pictis e faucibus currus emittere, from the barriers, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 89 ed. Vahl.).—
    B.
    The jaws of the earth, gulf, abyss:

    patefactis terrae faucibus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fauces

  • 11 inrideo

    irrīdĕo ( inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).
    I.
    Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer:

    irrides in re tanta,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33:

    tam aperte,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63:

    Caesar mihi irridere visus est,

    Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3:

    Lemnii irridentes responderunt,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.:

    multum irridentibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 8:

    qui irrident, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

    et ille irridens... inquit,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    irridens respondit,

    id. Tib. 52.—
    II.
    Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn:

    bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:

    venis ultro irrisum dominum,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

    nos,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17:

    per jocum deos irridens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    Romam atque contemnere,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    vos ab illo irridemini,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    semel irrisus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58:

    perpessus es non irridendam moram,

    Plin. Pan. 63, 2:

    quae irrideri ab imperitis solent,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

    irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat,

    Verg. A. 5, 272:

    vox praeconis irrisa est,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock:

    me impune irrisum esse habitum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.):

    admonere,

    Aug. Ep. 5 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inrideo

  • 12 irrideo

    irrīdĕo ( inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).
    I.
    Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer:

    irrides in re tanta,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33:

    tam aperte,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63:

    Caesar mihi irridere visus est,

    Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3:

    Lemnii irridentes responderunt,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.:

    multum irridentibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 8:

    qui irrident, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

    et ille irridens... inquit,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    irridens respondit,

    id. Tib. 52.—
    II.
    Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn:

    bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:

    venis ultro irrisum dominum,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

    nos,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17:

    per jocum deos irridens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    Romam atque contemnere,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    vos ab illo irridemini,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    semel irrisus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58:

    perpessus es non irridendam moram,

    Plin. Pan. 63, 2:

    quae irrideri ab imperitis solent,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

    irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat,

    Verg. A. 5, 272:

    vox praeconis irrisa est,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock:

    me impune irrisum esse habitum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.):

    admonere,

    Aug. Ep. 5 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > irrideo

  • 13 irrido

    irrīdĕo ( inr-), rīsi, rīsu, 2, v. n. and a. [1. in-rideo] (collat. form irrīdo, ĕre, M. Brutus ap. Diom. p. 378 P.).
    I.
    Neutr., to laugh at a person or thing, to joke, jeer:

    irrides in re tanta,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 29; id. And. 1, 2, 33:

    tam aperte,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 63:

    Caesar mihi irridere visus est,

    Cic. Att. 12, 6, 3:

    Lemnii irridentes responderunt,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 5; cf.:

    multum irridentibus,

    Tac. A. 1, 8:

    qui irrident, quod, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128:

    et ille irridens... inquit,

    Suet. Galb. 4:

    irridens respondit,

    id. Tib. 52.—
    II.
    Act., to mock, ridicule, laugh to scorn:

    bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45:

    venis ultro irrisum dominum,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 40:

    nos,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 17:

    per jocum deos irridens,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 3, 7:

    Romam atque contemnere,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 96:

    vos ab illo irridemini,

    id. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    semel irrisus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 58:

    perpessus es non irridendam moram,

    Plin. Pan. 63, 2:

    quae irrideri ab imperitis solent,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 75:

    irrisam sine honore ratem Sergestus agebat,

    Verg. A. 5, 272:

    vox praeconis irrisa est,

    Suet. Claud. 21:

    tantam irridendi sui facultatem dare,

    Cic. Div. 2, 17, 39.— Aliquem irrisum habere, to make a laughing-stock:

    me impune irrisum esse habitum,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 83.—Hence, irrī-denter, adv., jeeringly, scoffingly (anteand post-class.): petit, Laber. ap. Charis. p. 181 P. (Com. Fragm. v. 93 Rib.):

    admonere,

    Aug. Ep. 5 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > irrido

  • 14 semoveo

    sē-mŏvĕo, mōvi, mōtum, 2, v. a., to move apart, to put aside, remove, separate (rare but class.; syn.: sepono, sejungo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vos semotae, nos soli,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 50:

    qui ante voce praeconis a liberis semovebantur,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 12, 26.—
    II.
    Trop., to part, separate, remove:

    Strato ab eā disciplinā omnino semovendus est,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 9, 34:

    omnes sententias eorum omnino a philosophiā,

    id. Fin. 2, 13, 39:

    te a curis,

    Lucr. 1, 51;

    for which, also: curā metuque,

    id. 2, 19:

    egestatem ab dulci vitā,

    id. 3, 66:

    verba,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 19:

    voluptatem semovendam esse,

    id. Fin. 5, 8.— Hence, sēmōtus, a, um, P. a., remote, distant, far removed.
    A.
    Lit.: colloquium petunt semoto a militibus loco, * Caes. B. C. 1, 84:

    munitiones semotarum partium, Auct. B. Alex. 2, 3: longe semota tuemur,

    Lucr. 5, 579; 4, 288:

    terris semota,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 21:

    semoti prius tarda necessitas Leti corripuit gradum,

    id. C. 1, 3, 32.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    omnis divum natura Semota ab nostris rebus sejunctaque longe,

    remote, different, distinct, Lucr. 2, 648:

    cura semotu' metuque,

    id. 2, 19:

    semota ab dulci vitā stabilique,

    id. 3, 66.— Comp.:

    quo nihil a sapientis ratione semotius,

    Lact. 5, 15 med.:

    ut eorum disputationes et arcana semotaé dictionis peritus exciperem,

    i. e. of their familiar conversation, Tac. Or. 2.—
    * Adv.: sēmōtē, separately, apart, Marc. Emp. 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > semoveo

  • 15 subicio

    sūb-ĭcĭo (less correctly subjĭcĭo; post-Aug. sometimes sŭb-), jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [sub-jacio].
    I.
    Lit., to throw, lay, place, or bring under or near (cf. subdo); in all senses construed with acc. and dat., or with acc. and sub and acc.; not with sub and abl. (v. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48; cf. II. B. 2. infra).
    A.
    In gen.: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat (agnum) sub alterius mammam. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:

    manum ventri et sub femina (boum),

    Col. 6, 2, 6: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant, discharged their javelins and darts below, i. e. between the wagons and the wheels, Caes. B. G. 1, 26:

    biremes, subjectis scutulis, subduxit,

    id. B. C. 3, 40:

    ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; cf.:

    ignes tectis ac moenibus,

    id. Cat. 3, 1, 2:

    ignem,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 1; 91, 3; Ov. M. 1, 229 al.:

    faces,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98; Vell. 2, 48, 3; Val. Max. 5, 5, 4:

    bracchia pallae,

    Ov. M. 3, 167:

    eburnea collo Bracchia,

    id. Am. 3, 7, 7:

    scuto sinistram, Canitiem galeae,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 74:

    laxiorem sinum sinistro bracchio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 146:

    umeros lecto,

    Val. Max. 4, 1, 12:

    pallium togae,

    id. 2, 2, 2:

    ova gallinis,

    Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; 10, 59, 79, § 161:

    cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 16:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    id. N. D. 2, 55, 139 et saep:

    sub aspectum omnium rem subicit,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:

    res sub oculos,

    Quint. 8, 6, 19:

    aliquid oculis,

    Cic. Or. 40, 139; Liv. 3, 69; Quint. 2, 18, 2:

    oves sub umbriferas rupes,

    to place near, close to, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:

    castris legiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 56:

    aciem suam castris Scipionis,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    se iniquis locis,

    id. ib. 3, 85:

    terram ferro,

    to throw up with the share, to plough up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr.: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, throw up, i. e. mount, Verg. A. 12, 288:

    pavidum regem in equum,

    to set, Liv. 31, 37:

    me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,

    have been brought, Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2.—Hence ( poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow:

    quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,

    shoots up, Verg. E. 10, 74:

    laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,

    id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To hand to, supply:

    cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,

    Cic. Arch. 10, 25:

    ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,

    Luc. 7, 574.—
    2.
    To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.:

    suppono, substituo): testamenta,

    Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7:

    testamentum mariti,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    locupleti falsum testamentum,

    Val. Max. 9, 4, 1:

    partum,

    Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.:

    falsum aliquid,

    Quint. 12, 3, 3:

    aes pro auro in pignore dando,

    Dig. 13, 7, 36:

    fratrem suum,

    Just. 1, 9.—
    3.
    To suborn:

    subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 33:

    testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,

    Quint. 5, 7, 12:

    suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,

    id. 4, 2, 96.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    To submit, subject:

    ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,

    id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31:

    cogitationi aliquid subicere,

    submit, id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13;

    ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,

    i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.:

    huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 13:

    dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.—
    2.
    To substitute:

    mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,

    Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28:

    aliud pro eo, quod neges,

    id. 6, 3, 74 et saep.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject:

    subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,

    i. e. submit, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1:

    exteras gentes servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49:

    Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,

    id. 28, 28, 9:

    ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,

    id. 28, 21, 9:

    gentem suam dicioni nostrae,

    Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.:

    Gallia securibus subjecta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77:

    omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,

    Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24:

    nos sub eorum potestatem,

    id. 2, 31, 50:

    matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,

    id. 4, 8, 12:

    sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,

    id. 4, 47, 60; cf.:

    deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,

    Cic. Dom. 40, 106:

    populum senatui,

    Val. Max. 8, 9, 1:

    si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2:

    id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,

    id. Top. 15, 58:

    cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,

    id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.:

    bona civium voci praeconis,

    id. Off. 2, 23. 83;

    for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,

    to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 38; so,

    delatores,

    id. Tit. 8:

    hiemi navigationem,

    to subject, expose, Caes. B. G. 4, 36:

    domum periculo,

    Quint. 7, 1, 53:

    scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:

    fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,

    id. Planc. 23, 56:

    aliquid calumniae,

    Liv. 38, 48.—
    2.
    To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing:

    quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,

    Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.:

    unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,

    id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.:

    formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,

    Cic. Top. 8, 33:

    qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,

    Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.:

    sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1:

    fas, justum, etc.... subici possunt honestati,

    id. 3, 8, 26:

    dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,

    id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.—
    3.
    To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.:

    addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,

    Quint. 9, 1, 36:

    longis (litteris) breves subicere,

    id. 9, 4, 34:

    B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,

    id. 12, 10, 32:

    narrationem prooemio,

    id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59:

    cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,

    adds, subjoins, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:

    quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,

    id. Sull. 21, 60:

    a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,

    Liv. 29, 15, 1:

    subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:

    non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,

    Quint. 9, 2, 15:

    edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,

    Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.:

    vix pauca furenti Subicio,

    i. e. answer, reply, Verg. A. 3, 314.—
    4.
    To comprehend under, collect or embrace in:

    per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.—
    5.
    To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.:

    si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.:

    cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:

    subiciens, quid dicerem,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    quae dolor querentibus subicit,

    Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18:

    nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,

    Prop. 1, 7, 20:

    spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,

    Ov. M. 7, 304.—Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent:

    alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20:

    Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79:

    Ossa,

    Ov. M. 1, 155:

    rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 37:

    subjectus viae campus,

    Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143.—
    B.
    (Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject:

    si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:

    servitio,

    Liv. 26, 49, 8:

    subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,

    exposed, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47:

    ancipiti fortunae,

    Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:

    species, quae sunt generi subjectae,

    subordinate, Quint. 5, 10, 57:

    tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,

    submissive, Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.:

    parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,

    Verg. A. 6, 853.— Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject:

    (vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,

    Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25:

    Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7.—
    C.
    In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition:

    omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,

    Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep.—
    * Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively:

    haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subicio

См. также в других словарях:

  • Shark Bay Mouse — Taxobox name = Shark Bay Mouse status = VU status system = IUCN3.1 trend = increasing status ref = IUCN2008|assessors=Morris, K. Richards, J.|year=2008|id=18549|title=Pseudomys fieldi|downloaded=11 October 2008 Listed as Vulnerable(VU D2) v3.1)]… …   Wikipedia

  • FLAGRA — lemma apud Matt. l. 14. Apoph. Epigr. 79. Ludite lascivi, sed tantum ludite servi, Haec signata mihi quinque diebus erunt. Saturnalibus enim, quae quinquiduum durabant, feriabantur seuri et a flagris heri abstinentes, illa clausa interea ac… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • PRAECO — multiplici in usu Romae fuit. In auctionibus enim ad hastam stabant, unde Cicer. Philipp. 2. Bona C. Pompeii, voci acerbissimae subiecta Praeconis: et pretia oblata nuntiabant: In contionibus, audientiam faciebant: in Commitiis Magistratuum,… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • VENALIS — de mancipio venali κατ᾿ ἐξοχην` sumitur: Grex venalium, Plaut. Aulul. Actu 3. Sc. 3. v. 4. Cistellar. Actu 2. Sc. 2. v. 67. Rudente, Actu 2. sc. 7. v. 26. Venales illic ductitavit quisquis est: non est misericors. Idem in Trinummo, Actu 2. sc. 2 …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • VOCCIO — Germaniae Rex, cuius sororem, ab ipso in Galliam missam, Ariovistus uxorem duxit. In mariti fuga periit. sub VOCE praeconis, apud Auctorem Passionis Agnetis, Serm. 90. Iussit ad lupanar duci, sub voce Praeconis: Agnetem sacrilegam virginem dins… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Ratón Bastardo Peludo — The name Ratón Bastardo Peludo can refer to either of two species of Australian mouse in the genus Pseudomys : * the Alice Springs Mouse ( P. fieldi ) * the Shark Bay Mouse ( P. praeconis ) …   Wikipedia

  • List of rodents — The class Mammalia (the mammals) is divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: egg laying mammals (the monotremes); and mammals which give live birth. The latter subclass is divided into two infraclasses: pouched mammals (the… …   Wikipedia

  • Pseudomys — Pseudomys …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Johann Christoph Friedrich Schulz — (* 18. Mai 1747 in Wertheim; † 26. Januar 1806 in Gießen) war ein deutscher evangelischer Theologe. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Familie 3 Werke …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Pseudomys — Pseudomys …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Légende de l'origine troyenne des Francs — La légende des origines troyennes des Francs est un mythe historique apparu au VIIe siècle et couramment utilisé jusqu à la seconde moitié du XVIe siècle. Il fut popularisé par les écrivains et les chroniqueurs de Frédégaire à Ronsard. Il… …   Wikipédia en Français

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»